John Brennan, former head of the National Counterterrorism
Center and the Terrorist Threat Integration Center, and Paul Pillar of the Security Studies Program at Georgetown University were hanging out at the washingtonpost.com Online site taking questions about their recent articles in the Post's Outlook section.
Brennan's commentary in Sunday's Post is not an unfamiliar argument, though it is one that continues to get lost in rhetoric and has not been particularly popular in the nuance-free zone that has been the Bush White House. Brennan's basic argument: Osama bin Laden's strategy continues to gain ground against our lead-footed efforts to stamp it out. The problem, Brennan argues, is that we've engaged bin Laden almost exclusively in the tactical arena, and have ignored his broader strategy -- the ascendancy of Sunni extremism:
Hibernating securely somewhere along the Pakistan-Afghanistan
border, bin Laden and his Egyptian sidekick, Ayman al-Zawahiri, must be
deriving warmth from the fact that the Iraqi insurgency has taken on a
decidedly Sunni extremist coloration; that Hamas has successfully
exploited political opportunities in Palestine; that radicals within
Europe's Muslim communities are gaining strength and destructive force;
and that caricatures of the prophet Muhammad have led to violence even
among Muslims not inclined toward terrorism.
Terrorism, in bin
Laden's strategy, is only a tactic, a means to achieve what he believes
is a providentially ordained objective -- global domination by an
Islamic caliphate. Yet dangerously, the United States is focusing on
countering that tactic, missing the growth of the extremist Islamic
forest as we flounder among the terrorist trees. Maybe it's because we
have led ourselves to believe that the term "al Qaeda" means "Kill
Americans." It doesn't. It means "foundation" or "base" in Arabic. Bin
Laden chose the word intentionally and cleverly. He knew that his
battle-hardened core of veterans from the Soviet-Afghan war of the
1980s would serve only as the foundational wellspring to irrigate
fields of political, social and economic discontent among the Muslim
masses.
Pillar's commentary contains a useful bibliography of books and articles that go beyond the one-dimensional, scary monster view of bin Laden to explore some deeper aspects of al Qaeda's agenda and bin Laden's vision.
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